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Essential Motorcycle Chain Maintenance: How Often to Lube and More Tips

  • Writer: NMR
    NMR
  • 6 hours ago
  • 3 min read

Keeping your motorcycle chain in good condition is crucial for safe riding and prolonging the life of your bike. A well-maintained chain ensures smooth power delivery, reduces wear on other components, and prevents unexpected breakdowns. But how often should you lube the chain? And what other maintenance steps should you follow to keep your motorcycle running smoothly? This post covers everything you need to know about motorcycle chain care.


Close-up view of a motorcycle chain being lubricated with a spray can
Motorcycle chain lubrication in progress

How Often Should You Do Motorcycle Chain Maintenance?


The frequency of chain lubrication depends on several factors such as riding conditions, weather, and the type of chain you have. As a general rule:


  • Every 300 to 600 miles (500 to 1000 km) is a good starting point for most riders.

  • If you ride in wet, dusty, or dirty environments, you should lube the chain more often, possibly after every ride.

  • After riding through rain or washing your bike, lubricate the chain as soon as it dries to prevent rust and corrosion.


Chains that are not lubricated regularly will wear faster, become noisy, and may even snap, which can be dangerous.


Signs Your Chain Needs Lubrication


You don’t have to wait for a set mileage to check your chain. Look for these signs that indicate it’s time to lube:


  • The chain looks dry or rusty.

  • You hear squeaking or grinding noises while riding.

  • The chain feels stiff or tight in some sections.

  • You notice excessive dirt or grime buildup.


Regular visual and tactile inspections will help you catch problems early.


How to Properly Lube Your Motorcycle Chain


Applying lubricant correctly is as important as how often you do it. Follow these steps for the best results:


  1. Clean the chain first. Use a chain cleaner or kerosene and a soft brush to remove dirt and old grease.

  2. Let the chain dry completely. Moisture can prevent the lubricant from sticking.

  3. Use a quality chain lubricant. Choose one designed for motorcycle chains, preferably a spray that penetrates well.

  4. Apply lubricant to the inside of the chain. This is the part that contacts the sprockets.

  5. Rotate the rear wheel slowly to cover the entire chain evenly.

  6. Wipe off excess lubricant with a clean cloth to avoid attracting dirt.


Avoid using general-purpose oils or WD-40 as they do not provide adequate protection.


Other Important Chain Maintenance Tips


Lubrication is just one part of chain care. Here are other key maintenance tasks:


Check Chain Tension Regularly


A chain that is too tight or too loose can cause damage and affect handling. Check your motorcycle’s manual for the correct slack measurement, usually around 20-30 mm (0.8-1.2 inches) of free play. Adjust the tension if needed using the adjusters on the swingarm.


Inspect for Wear and Damage


Look for:


  • Kinks or stiff links that don’t move smoothly.

  • Excessive rust or corrosion.

  • Worn sprocket teeth that look sharp or hooked.

  • Chain elongation, which can be measured with a ruler or chain wear tool.


Replace the chain and sprockets as a set if wear is significant.


Clean the Chain Periodically


Even if you lube regularly, dirt and grime can build up. Cleaning the chain every 500-1000 miles helps maintain performance and extends chain life.


Use the Right Chain Type for Your Bike


There are different types of chains: O-ring, X-ring, and standard chains. O-ring and X-ring chains have seals that retain lubricant better and last longer but require proper maintenance. Make sure you know your chain type and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.


Why Chain Maintenance Matters


Neglecting chain care can lead to:


  • Reduced fuel efficiency due to friction.

  • Premature wear of sprockets and chain.

  • Chain failure, which can cause accidents.

  • Noisy and rough rides.


Good chain maintenance saves money and keeps your motorcycle safe and enjoyable to ride.


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